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Pope Benedict XVI on Divine Eros
Thesis   Open access

Pope Benedict XVI on Divine Eros

Charles R. Reinhardt
Master of Arts (MA), University of St. Thomas, Minnesota
12/01/2020

Abstract

eros deus caritas est Plato Saint Augustine Anders Nygren Benedict love Catholic Studies History of Christianity Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Biblical Studies

This thesis formalizes an argument that Pope Benedict XVI mentions in his first encyclical Deus Caritas Est. The argument is based on an interpretation of Salvation History expressed in the Scriptures that God's love for man should be understood as eros. Benedict expresses this conclusion in the context of the development of the concept of eros starting with the works of Plato which were brought into the Christian context by Saint Augustine and ultimately rejected by Andres Nygren. Benedict proposes that an understanding of love that removes eros lacks an authentic understanding of God's love. Furthermore, throughout his pontificate, he expresses the importance of a proper understanding of love for the life of the Christian. This argument is made in three stages. The first provides the context of the history of eros. The second expresses Benedict's understanding of eros. The third provides the evidence for Benedict's conclusion.

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