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Palladian Classicism, Baroque (Im)Perfections and the Splendorous Distortion of Biomorphic (Non)Form: Szervita Square Tower by Dame Zaha Hadid in Budapest in Hungary
Thesis

Palladian Classicism, Baroque (Im)Perfections and the Splendorous Distortion of Biomorphic (Non)Form: Szervita Square Tower by Dame Zaha Hadid in Budapest in Hungary

Titian E. Butash
Master of Arts in Art History (MA), University of St. Thomas
12/2023

Abstract

A distortion of a rounded circle form, Szervita Square Tower, the 2006 biomorphic and parametric design envisioned by London-based Zaha Hadid Architects LLC, is an adaptation of traditional tower architecture that has been placed within an innovative architectural setting at Szervita Square, a regular geometric rectangle shape reimagined as a triangle. The neo futurist aesthetic of Szervita Square Tower, an eleven-story modern skyscraper, uncannily recalls the symmetry of classic Palladianism and the exaggerated imperfection of the baroque with its artfully misshapen biomorphic form set within a conceptual embodiment of the Christian religious-based identities of Szervita Square, the Church of Saint Anne, and the Immaculata Column, or Mária Column, surviving centuries-old structures at the shared architectural site. The pearl of the Danube, Hungary is the Kingdom of Mary, or Regnum Marianum, and the identity of Szervita Square is Marianist. In the Baroque Christian religious tradition, the Marianist legacy of the Imperial Vienna-based Servite Order (whose members are devoted servants of Mary, the Mother of God) defines the identity of Szervita Square. In the homonymous connection between Szervita Square and Szervita Square Tower, Szervita Square Tower functions as a textured narrative of the polycultural history of Hungary and, also, contains the Christian religious and historic architectural legacies of the classic Palladian style Church of Saint Anne, and the original Baroque style Immaculata Column, or Mária Column, which are conceptually embodied within the transparency of the exaggerated distortion of its splendorous biomorphic form, a non-form.
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