Abstract
Neurosurgery is widely recognized as one of the most complex and technically demanding specialties in modern medicine, where precision, control, and real-time decision-making are critical. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with robotic systems is rapidly transforming the neurosurgical landscape, offering unprecedented accuracy, consistency, and efficiency. This chapter delves into the transformative potential of AI-assisted robotics in neurosurgery, providing an in-depth exploration of current technologies, emerging innovations, and clinical applications. AI-powered robotic systems enhance the capabilities of surgeons by offering real-time data analysis, predictive modeling, and intraoperative guidance, thereby minimizing human error and improving surgical outcomes. These systems support patient-specific surgical planning, dynamic intraoperative feedback, and minimally invasive procedures that result in faster recovery times and reduced postoperative complications.
The chapter also examines key technological components such as machine learning algorithms, 3D imaging integration, haptic feedback, and navigation systems that are shaping the future of neurosurgical procedures. Furthermore, it discusses notable case studies and commercially available systems that demonstrate the practical effectiveness of AI-enhanced robotic platforms. By highlighting the challenges, opportunities, and ethical considerations of this multidisciplinary approach, the chapter presents a comprehensive view of how AI and robotics are redefining the boundaries of neurosurgery and setting new standards in precision medicine.